OCTOBER 2024

Rose Marie Cromwell

Portrait by Phillip Karp

Art and design historian Allison Krier speaks with Cromwell regarding her photographic projects that intertwine narratives of sublime place, banal moments, the social ramifications of globalization in marginal communities as well as personal perspectives. 

The work of Miami-based artist Rose Marie Cromwell is currently on view in two must-see exhibitions nationwide: Turning the Page, at Pier 24 Photography in San Francisco (until January 2025); and, most impressively, at ICA Miami in Rose Marie Cromwell: A Geological Survey, the artist’s first solo museum exhibition, (on view until October 27, 2024), featuring her most recent body of work from 2022–23, in which she applies her own interpretation to the storied tradition of landscape photography. The show explores her personal connection to the landscape of the West. Cromwell was also included the recent group exhibition Truth Told Slant: Contemporary Photography at the High Museum of Art, in Atlanta.

Allison Krier: A recent exhibition at the ICA in Miami includes works from your ongoing project A Geological Survey, focusing on the American West. It is an alternate interpretation of landscape photography, and although the series’ title evokes an idea of scientific objective documentation and discovery, your exploration provides a very personal, even intimate depiction, as well as mystical. It also shows three generations of women in your family: you, your mother, and your young daughter. Can you elaborate on your aims as well as what has been revealed with the sublime landscape?

Rose Marie Cromwell: The title A Geological Survey is a nod to the multifaceted ways in which landscapes can be engaged with and represented through photography. By invoking the historical context of early large format photographers like Timothy O'Sullivan and Carleton Watkins, I aim to juxtapose the scientific and colonial notion of surveying land with a more personal perspective. The historical "survey" photographs were tools of marketing the American West to future settlers, presenting the land as majestic and untamed, often with human figures depicted as detached and unengaged. In contrast, my work seeks to create images that are an attempt to be more engaged with the landscape, emphasizing a more “feminist” approach.  Feminist landscapes, to me, constitute images that have alternative spontaneous compositions, incorporate performance, and question Eurocentric views of space and time. 

My personal history is intertwined with the landscapes of the American West. Having been born in Sacramento, lived in Alaska, and spent my formative years in Seattle, my family's road trips to Montana (where my stepfather was from) left a lasting impression on me. I was in awe of his tall tales, the large mountains, and the immense open space of the west. While my previous work has focused on various geographies, this project marks the first time I am turning my lens towards the places that shaped my upbringing.

Before making this body of work, I was reckoning with the environmental and socio-economic issues facing the west when considering if I could ever return there to raise my daughter. At the same time, I am navigating the complexities of witnessing my mother aging into her mid-seventies, which offers me a glimpse into the future. This dual perspective—standing at the intersection of my daughter's beginning and my mother's aging—heightens my awareness of the passage of time. The landscape becomes a space where time feels both suspended and fleeting. The photographs reflect not only the physical beauty of the American West but also the emotional and spiritual bonds that tie us to the land and to each other.

Installation view: Rose Marie Cromwell: A Geological Survey at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami. Photo: Zachary Balber

AK: How did motherhood change your approach to your work?

RMC: Since I began making images, I have often photographed my family, but I never considered these images as part of a public project. After a brush with death while giving birth to my daughter, I turned to photography to process my feelings during the postpartum period. Initially, I shared these photographs on a private Instagram account. When my publisher saw them and suggested a book, I realized my personal experience resonated with others. This led to my book, Eclipse.

While working on A Geological Survey, I continued to navigate my new role as a mother and artist. I wondered how my photographic practice could continue with a child in tow. Inspired by the image of Robert Frank's wife and children in the backseat in The Americans, I contemplated what a road trip photography project would look like from a new mother's perspective. As someone who has critiqued how globalized world order informs our personal lives in my work, I felt obliged to research how one would live off the grid and considered these early road trips with my family to off the grid locations to be research for A Geological Survey

AK: And likewise, in the group exhibition, Truth Told Slant at the High Museum in Atlanta, were images of your adopted home city of Miami. They focus on urban moments that quantifies a range of characteristics representing the city as if meandering and spying idiosyncratic and disparate subjects, and as you have described as Borderlands. Can you expand on your process for selecting compositions and how they reference this concept?

RMC: While creating the images for my book A More Fluid Atmosphere, I sought moments of intimacy and transcendence in Miami's industrial and commercial spaces. Acting as a street photographer, I explored neighborhoods focused more on global commerce and real estate development than on the quality of life for locals. This approach challenges typical visual representations of Miami as a beach holiday and party city.

I capture how residents navigate life in these areas, often by walking, driving around, or meeting people online to arrange portrait sessions. I also look for still-life and landscape scenes where materials and objects tell stories of constant construction, commodification, labor, and the resilient natural environment of South Florida.

I refer to Miami as a Borderlands, inspired by Gloria Anzaldúa's book Borderlands/La Frontera. Miami's proximity to Latin America and the Caribbean makes it a transient city where many seek refuge. Despite its vibrancy, Miami remains physically precarious, built on landfill by the Army Corps of Engineers and bordered by the remnants of a once free-flowing river of grass.

Installation view: Truth Told Slant at the High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA. March 1 – August 11, 2024

AK: Your time living in Panama resulted in another long-term project documenting natives at the Caribbean crossroads of the Panama Canal, a key location for the global economy. You also spent time in Cuba, which comprises the 2018 publication with TIS Books, El Libro Supremo de la Suerte, and currently included in the exhibition at Pier 24 in San Francisco. Could you discuss what was accomplished with these subjects and how they influenced your subsequent work?

RMC: El Libro Supremo de la Suerte features images I made over eight years in Cuba. I focused on my personal narrative in a country that was influencing my early visual voice, reenacting my daily scenes in Havana. The main subject was my friend Milagros Reynosa, who played the underground lottery using La Charada, a Chinese-Cuban divination system that matches everyday objects to specific numbers.  I paralleled her lottery selection with my process of choosing mundane scenes for monumental images. The book subtly references historic international politics and conflicts, exploring how different ideologies and belief systems coexist in daily life.

In Panama, my interest in the Canal's impact on local communities led me to Coco Solo, a former US military base turned into public housing by the Panamanian government. Neglect had turned it into a marginalized, violent community. There, I met Pastor Michael Brown, a Jamaican ex-drug dealer and born-again Christian, who adopted six boys and ran a community kitchen. I co-founded Cambio Creativo with Mikey, a nonprofit providing after-school arts education. While running the nonprofit, I stayed in Coco Solo and photographed Mikey’s boys as they grew up. These images became my King of Fish project, illustrating their transition from childhood to adulthood in a landscape between natural paradise and dystopia. I am editing this work into a book that combines US military archival images with my photographs and cyanotypes by Coco Solo youth, highlighting the long-lasting effects of neo-imperialism and global capitalism in Panama and in Central America in general.

El Libro Supremo de la Suerte, published by TIS books in 2018

AK: You also do editorial work within your professional oeuvre. What is different in your approach to that of commissioned work versus your own artistic projects as well as what is similar? 

RMC: As an artist primarily using photography, I feel fortunate that my medium has a wide variety of platforms. Mass media is very powerful, and I pitch stories to magazines about pressing issues that I can cover responsibly. I've reported on the proposed Chinese-financed canal in Nicaragua, the gentrification of an entire city by the Panamanian government, the social injustice of sugar cane burning in South Florida, and female jazz musicians making their mark in Cuba.

Storytelling is at the core of both my editorial and artistic work. When creating a book or designing an exhibition, I can use metaphors, be more subtle and personal, and explore the sculptural possibilities of photography. In editorial and journalistic photography, there are more rules to follow, and the reader expects a linear and clear voice. While this may not be as creatively exciting, placing a story that needs visibility in a major publication can be a powerful tool for social and environmental change.

AK: What are some of your artistic influences, aesthetics as well as for cultural/social context and concept? 

RMC: George Gittoes for immersive storytelling, Carrie Mae Weems for juxtaposing the personal and the political, and Susan Meiselas for using past archives to help us understand the present. Wolfgang Tillmans for freedom within photographic expression. Joan Didion for complex narratives that depict specific geographies. Collier Schorr for exploring the possibilities of telling stories with still lifes and how performance can reveal layers of identity and history. Ana Mendieta and Laura Aguilar for their embedded approach to depicting land and their place in it. Reinaldo Arenas and Graciela Iturbide for demonstrating the power of surrealism. Allan Sekula’s Fish Stories for exploring the social impacts of globalization in often overlooked spaces, etc.

Installation view: Turning The Page at Pier 24, San Francisco, CA. April 15, 2024 – January 31, 2025.

Rose Marie Cromwell
A Geological Survey
Institute of Contemporary Art Miami
April 5 — November17, 2024

Turning the Page
Pier 24 Photography, San Francisco
April 15, 2024 — January 31, 2025